Many Women Across The World Cause Complications To Their

Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuse, substance such as stress, depression, and mental issues. More treatment and pre-education should be provided to women to inform them of the cause and effects of substance abuse. Most pregnant mothers are not provided with the proper care and treatment when treating substance abuse. According to the American†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, others may feel that it is solely the mother’s responsibility to endure treatment for her and the child. Not only does the substance abuse affect the mother and the child it also affects the family. During that time women may feel isolated and a support group should be provided. One major substance abuse is the consumption of alcohol. Children have this condition that is called an Alcohol Fetal syndrome, which is caused by alcohol exposure during the mother’s pregnancy. This syndrome cause issues such as brain damage, growth problems, and physical defects. Researchers from the National Institute for Alcohol and Drug Association have conducted a study which took place over the time period of five years they also use previous research to help back up their own conclusion. â€Å"Fetal Alcohol Syndrom e (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) has increased during the last 20 years...Reduced birth weight has been observed among children born to women who consumed amounts of alcohol down to 1.2 cl (10 g) absolute alcohol (AA) per day during pregnancy† (Ihlen, Amundsen, Tronnes 389). Even though that investigation was conducted back in 1993, it still helps show how alcohol has been a problem for women and their child and it continues to be an issue today. Recent studies state that â€Å"alcohol use in pregnancy is a major public health problem...alcohol is used byShow MoreRelatedHealthy People 2020 Initiative : A Initiative Of The Department Of Health1605 Words   |  7 Pagesimprove the well-being of women, infants, children, and families. As a result, increasing the quality of years of healthy life. All of this can accomplish by providing a roadmap to all to help individuals and health care providers meet these outcomes. Improving the families well-being has a great impact on the rest of each person’s life. The Healthy People 2020 addresses a broad range of conditions, health behavior, and health systems that affect the quality of life of women, children and familiesRead MoreHow Substance Abuse Negatively Affects The Baby While During1328 Words   |  6 Pagesbaby while during a woman’s pregnancy. Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into why women abuse substance such as stress, depressionRead MoreChild Birthing Practices Throughout The United States1695 Words   |  7 Pagesturned into a major procedure. Cesarean sections save the lives of mothers and babies or can offer an alternative to vaginal childbirth. 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According to Truong, Reifsnider, Mayorga and SpitlerRead MoreSubstance Abuse During Pregnancy?952 Words   |  4 Pagesof abuse is more common amongst pregnant women. Most the time substance abuse is hard to find in women. Pregnant women who go through substance abuse usually don’t seek any medical help. If an expecting mother uses any kind of drug it can result in many complications. Some complications that are a result of substance abuse include: stillbirths, miscarriages, premature labor and even complications that can affect the child later on in life. Pregnant women who also give birth to children addicted toRead MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 Pagesthe media perceives body image for women, usually they use Botox, aesthetic surgery, and a reconstructive surgery; to fix facial features and body parts after a horrible accident. However the controversy begins is, how it can be harmful to every ones body and minds. Most people do not realize the damaging side effects with what is being injected into their bodies. Botox is one of the most common type of cosmetic surgery performed around the world today. Botox causes a reversible paralysis, which helpsRead MoreThe Practice Of Genital Mutilation1741 Words   |  7 Pagesis a cultural tradition performed across central Africa, in the southern Sahara, and in parts of the Middle East. Most women who have experienced FGC live in one of the 28 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGC is practiced. Almost one-half of women who have experienced FGC live in Egypt or Ethiopia. To a lesser degree, FGC is practiced in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and India. Some immigrants practice various forms of FGC in other parts of the world, including Australia, Cana-da, NewRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legal Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesStates . The individual rights for abortion show rights of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. As well, women should be able to have the choice to choose to have an abortion for several important reasons. The right to make these decisions should lie in the hands of the â€Å"mother† to make decisions concerning their own to make decisions concerning their own bodies. In addition, women should be given the choice to have an abortion if they are too young and unable to take care their child financiallyRead MoreShould The Decision Of Delivering A Child Or The Mother?1544 Words   |  7 Pages Should the decision of delivering a child vaginally or cesarean reside in the physician or the mother? Afterall, it is the mother who will be enduring the pain of labor, possible complications, or postsurgical recovery. Many women who want c-sections believe it should be illegal to make someone go through labor. Is it ethically appropriate to perform a cesarean delivery on a maternal request at term in an otherwise uncomplicated pregnancy because of the risks of surgery (American CongressRead MoreAbortion : An Act Of Population Reduction920 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion: Legalized Murder A resounding tune states that people make the world go around. It is understandable that old age, illnesses, accidents, wars, and many other disasters bring on reductions within the population. Yet, abortion as an act of population reduction is often a topic that many people would rather not discuss. Abortions account for 1.3 million deaths among unborn children yearly (â€Å"Abortion: Late-Term/Partial Birth 2). The purpose of this research is to argue that, with the exception

The New Deal Policies By Franklin D. Roosevelt - 914 Words

The New Deal policies were created by Franklin D. Roosevelt and his people who are known as the â€Å"New Dealers†. They were created in hopes that they would bring relief, recovery, and reform to America and help bring America out of the depression. This flawed plan that many historians believe was largely a success brought America another rescission and caused the unemployment rate to rise. To believe that the New Deal was largely a success is to overlook its many failures and negative impact on America. From the failure of the NRA to the hostile reactions of many critics to the fact that unemployment rose, and the discrimination towards women and blacks it is clear that this New Deal was far from a success and was indeed very flawed. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was one of the many administrations that were initiated during the New Deal. This administration was established to help create jobs, increase consumer buying power, and to help create minimum wage. The NRA created a â€Å"blanket code† that would make companies have a minimum wage and maximum work hours and was claimed to raise consumer purchasing power and increase employment. These codes were poorly written and had no enforcement mechanisms and many employers ignored them. â€Å"Many businesses slanted their NRA codes to provide higher profits rather than the better wages for labor and lower prices for consumers that the cooperative design called for.†The NRA was ran by federal officials with no priorShow MoreRelatedFranklin D. Roosevelt s President Of The United States1546 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 31-33 Test: Individual Question When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to his first term as president of the United States in 1932, America was in a severe depression. When Franklin Roosevelt took office in March of 1933, President Hoover handed the problems of the Great Depression over to Roosevelt. 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Some of the causes of the Great Depression were government policies, economic factors, and the gold standard (â€Å"Chapter 27†). Other reasons included the fall of the stock market, overseas investments, and the investments in Florida real estate (Farless). The president at the time of this difficult time was President Herbert Hoover. When theRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression1329 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of the Great Depression The Great Depression, the worst economic recession in US history. In October 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. This event is commonly referred to as the beginning of the Depression. The stock market crashed in New York causing the rest of America to fall. It was not just one factor, but a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. There are many theories of what caused the Great Depression, however, they are not all agreed

The Barbarian Nurseries Free Essays

Immigration to the United States of America has been monumental in the development of this great nation. In both The Barbarian Nurseries, written by Hector Tobar, and Summer of the Big Bachi, written by Naomi Hirahara, are centered around two characters that once moved to America from a foreign land, in hopes to have the American dream, the traditional social ideals of the United States, such as equality, democracy, and material prosperity. Both of the characters work in laborious fields and undergo scrutiny and interrogation of unfortunate circumstances that were out of their control. We will write a custom essay sample on The Barbarian Nurseries or any similar topic only for you Order Now The strain that is put on immigrants from other countries is prominent in both of these captivating novels. In The Barbarian Nurseries, the main character, Araceli, is the one that holds the Torres-Thompson household together, just as she holds this novel together. Araceli came to California after dropping out of art school in Mexico and moved to California and now lives in the family’s guesthouse. She does everything for the family; everything from keeping ants at bay by drawing a line of chalk on the kitchen floors to feeding and caring for the Torres-Thompson children. To Maureen and Scott, the householders who Araceli works for, she is unfamiliar and difficult to understand. Yet to the reader, she is the understandable and recognizable hard working woman trying to support her family the best she can. Araceli takes pride in her work; she sends a portion of the money she earns home to her family. Since she cannot tell her employers how she truly feels about them, her actions and body language convey a message to the reader. For example, at a party, Araceli makes a dish in the colors of the Mexican flag, subtly expressing who she is. Throughout the novel you see the struggle that Araceli goes through within herself. She frequently has internal dialogue that is a mix of English phrasing and Spanish language. Tobar uses this technique to demonstrate the struggle that is going on within her; she is caught between two worlds. Similar to The Barbarian Nurseries main character, Araceli, the novel Summer of the Big Bachi, is centered around a character that has moved to California from Japan. Mas Arai, the main character of the Summer of the Big Bachi, is a 74 year old gardener in living in Pasadena California. This man as been has seen significant struggles in his life everything from surviving the bombing of Hiroshima to the loss of his wife. Now his career as a gardener is beginning to diminish. â€Å"At the height of Mas’s career, he had half a dozen of these customers. Hollywood doctors, actors, big businessmen. But now there was only one. Mrs. Witt†, (Hirahara 40). With the dwindling of his career al ong with the struggles of his life, all Mas wants is to live the American Dream. With everything that is going on presently in his life, the last thing that he needs is for past circumstances to arise; but that is exactly what happens. Mas finds himself unveiling a mystery of his past. The main character of Summer of the Big Bachi, finds himself in a predicament that threatens the wellbeing of his own life. A long kept secret and his fear of bachi, the spirit of retribution, are awoken when a stranger approaches him. He begins asking him disturbing questions about someone from Mas’ distant past, sending Mas on an urgent search for long-buried truths. Once the truth’s had been revealed Mas has an internal struggle, much like Araceli from The Barbarian Nurseries; for instance, â€Å"Mas could’ve blamed wishbone for not keeping his big mouth shut, or yelled at Mr. Ryan for being ruled by a woman and not honoring a promise made between two men. He could’ve berated Chizuko and Mari for their sniveling, which made him delay a decision on a good deal. But when you came right down to it, it had everything to do with bachi and Joji Haneda† (Hirahara 136). This passage goes into detail the battle that Mas is going through during this period of his life. Just as Araceli had an internal struggle with defining who she was, he is trying to understand the best route for his situation. Araceli not only goes through internal battles she also battles the justice system because of the mistakes of others. When a brutal argument between Scott and Maureen becomes heated and violent, the children are left in the care of Araceli. She struggles with what to do with the children. Her struggle with this begins when, â€Å"She stood with her arms folded and looked down the street, hoping to see el senor Scott’s car coming around the corner, but the vista never changed from the blank-page seep of wide roadways. He’s not coming home either,†(Tobar 132-133). It is at this point that Araceli realizes that she has been left in care of the Torres-Thompson children. She ends up trying to take them to their grandfather’s house which ends up backfiring on her. Each of these stories has similar endings in that they both have positive outcomes for Araceli and Mas. In The Barbarian Nurseries, Araceli is goes through the court process, but because she is an illegal worker, there are added on difficulties with her court case. For example, there had been letters written such as this, â€Å"Araceli N. Ramirez should be arrested and deported no matter what the outcome of the criminal proceedings the County undertakes against her. Illegal Mexican labor lowers wages while demanding entitlements†¦Not to mention they breed like there’s no tomorrow, regardless of whether they can support their children because they know the state will subsidize them† (Tobar 325). Similarly in the Summer of the Big Bachi, Mas finds him being the easiest person to blame, for instance he tells Yuki, â€Å"I have a bad feeling about this. Real bad feeling. The police need someone to blame. They might cut a deal with the Japanese government, and I may be tried over there† (Hirahara 29). Both of these characters undergo struggles of being the easiest person to blame in the justice system and are attacked because of that, even though they weren’t the problem. However in the end, Mas ends up saving his friends and providing the escape they were searching for; and Araceli was let go and makes it to the desert with Filipe. Immigrants are people that move to a country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there. In both The Barbarian Nurseries, written by Hector Tobar, and Summer of the Big Bachi, written by Naomi Hirahara, are centered around two characters that at one point moved to America in hopes to have the American dream. Both of the characters work in California and undergo struggles in their careers as was as in the unfortunate interrogation of the American legal system. Despite the strain that is put on the two individuals, Araceli and Mas, they overcome the struggles, and in the end are victorious in the trials and tribulations they both faced throughout the enticing novels, The Barbarian Nurseries, and Summer of the Big Bachi. How to cite The Barbarian Nurseries, Papers

IT Ruling 2650 under the ITAA 1997 Act †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The It Ruling 2650 Under The Itaa 1997 Act? Answer: Introducation The case study is based on a person named Kit who is a citizen of Chile but due to his work, he is staying in Australia. It is seen that being a Non-Australian he is living in the country on a permanent basis as he works in an Australia based organization. The IT ruling 2650 under the ITAA 1997 Act states that earnings that are received by an individual residing in Australia are stored and tax is levied over the income received from Australia and any other income that is received from international sources (Edmonds, Holle and Hartanti 2015). The paper is constructed in order to analyse the residential status of Kit so that his tax can be calculated by looking at the income he receives from the country and any other earnings from investments that are made abroad. In accordance with the taxation policy of Australia, it is seen that the income of Kit will be taxed if he is found to be in line with the Australian residing policy. In that case, if Kit is found to be a permanent resident of Australia, then he will be taxed on his income accordingly. It is seen that Kit has been living with his family in Australia for more than three years because of his work even though he is a citizen of Chile. Kit is earning is income from Australia and has been residing in the country and therefore, it important to realize the residential status of him as accordingly he will be taxed on his income (Sharkey 2015). The determination of the actual tax that can be levied on Kit is only possible if his status of resident can be determined. The understanding of the residential status is possible by undertaking various residential investigations that will be useful in attaining the idea regarding residential status of Kit. There are several examinations that can be un dertaken in order to realize the residential status of a person and therefore these tests will be done to determine the residential position of Kit. The analysis of the tests are given below: Domicile Test The domicile test is undertaken with respect to the Domicile Act of 1982. This act gives out the relevant and particular rights and policies that are pertinent to every individual for realising their residential status. The domicile test actually comprises of a legitimate structure that is helpful in the recognition of the current status of resident of an individual (Altshuler, Shay and Toder 2015). The act even describes that every individual has the supremacy and power to maintain dual citizenship. It is seen that with respect to the case study related to Kit, the person has even purchase a house in Australia. Kit has purchased a house in Australia and it is in regard to Section 6 of the taxation ruling 2650 of Australia. This section explains that tax is levied on individuals who have intended to purchase a house in Australia. Hence, when an individual is discovered to a domicile of the country, they are liable to be taxed according to the taxation policy of the country (McLaren 2015). With respect to the case study, it is known that Kit has purchased a house in Australia and therefore, his case is in line with the Section 6 one of the taxation ruling 1936 and therefore, Kit is found a domicile of Australia and therefore his income will be taxed according to taxation system of the country. Kit has even passed the domicile test and can be declared to be a permanent resident of the country as he has been living in the country for over three years and this incident shows that Kit has been living in the country for more than six months without any interval, which is another characteristic of the residential status. 183 Days Test The 183 Days test explains that if a person lives in Australia for more than 183 days without any interval he or she can be recognised as an Australian resident. With respect to the case study, it is seen that Kit has purchased a house in Australia and has been residing there with his family for more than three years. This incident is in relation to the F.C of T.v Apllegate 79 ATC; (1979) 9 ATR 899 as this section explains that a person will be taken as a domicile of Australia if they reside in the country for more than 183 days without any gap (Cooper 2016). However, it is seen that due to his work Kit has to go abroad on a quarterly basis but even though he goes out of the country, in total he and his family lives in the country for more than 183 days. This evidence therefore reveals that Kit is proved to a permanent domicile of the country and hence he will be taxable under the Australian taxation system over his income earned from the country and any other income that has been ga ined from international sources. Income Tax Assessment The individual tax of an individual is computed with respect to the Income Tax Act that has been laid down by the Australian Government. The income tax that is computed for a person is estimated on the basis of the total income that is gained within a financial year. With respect to the case study of Kit, it is seen that the salary that is received by Kit from his organization that is Australia based, is deposited in his bank account in Westpac. Kit holds a bank account jointly with his wife. Kit has even undertaken various investments in Chile. Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC explains that an individual who is a domicile of Australia is accountable to reveal all their information regarding their income and investments to the government thereby helping the taxation department to calculate the real tax and avoid the double taxation issue (Vann and Cooper 2016). Hence, Kit is liable to disclose all his income that he receives as salary and the income he receives from the investment in Ch ile so that the real taxation amount can be attained. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd vs. Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 This is a case that considers the problems that Copper Syndicate Ltd face with respect to their non-refundable assets and lands that are used up for the purpose of mining of minerals. The court is under the consideration and has given out a decision that all the potential earnings are taken as the incomes that the management and the organizations receive (McCluskey. and Franzsen 2017). It is seen that capital for financing in the firm is not adequate and therefore, the end result has some significance. The decision that has been given out by the court is useful as it minimizes the mistakes and the fraudulent operations within the mining sector due to the fact that the revenue that can be subtracted are under the scrutiny of being taxed if the earnings are associated with the sale of property. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd vs. FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 In this scenario, it is observed that the revenue generated from land may or may not be granted as capital. The earnings that are liable to be taxed reveal that there is an uncertainty in the revenue generated from land and hence does not support the value investigation. It can be seen with respect to Section 25(I) that has a relation with the case of Mason, Wilson and Morphy, where the earnings that are constructed with the help of sale of land can be understood as an individual property (Newman 2016). The conclusion to this case reveals that revenue from property sales is equated to the income of the taxpayers in accordance to the principles of accounting. Statham Anor vs. FC of T 89 ATC 4070 This is a case that explains that any revenue from sales will be taxable if it is related to the loss of earnings in farming. The Section 25 and 26 describes that the income from the trading of land and estates are segregated in order to be analysed and monitored. The section even explains that profit that is gained from selling of land due to losses in farming will even be taxed. There remains an uncertainty that is in relation to the diversification of the earnings received from land sales. Casimaty vs. FC of T 97 ATC 5135 In this scenario, it is seen that segregation of a land is undertaken has become ripened and so it is sold off to any firm or land. The revenue that is created from the sale of land in this case has actual changes in the value of tax. In order to understand the full potential of land, the land was segregated and thereby by observing the characteristics of land so that the actual price can be given and minimizing the chances of the revenue getting posted in the capital gains (Clough and Roberts 2014). This action can be only be undertaken if the property earlier was not exploited for any business operations. Moana Sand Pty Ltd vs. FC of T 88 ATC 4897 It is a case where the conclusion of the results has given out that any property or land that is bought with the intention of creating profit is not always fruitful to give out the profit as such lands require to pay extra tax keeping in line with the notion that a profit is gained with the help of the sales activity. Crow vs. FC of T 88 ATC 4620 It is a case in which it is seen that a land was bought with the purpose of farming and due to some unavoidable circumstances, the land is divided and sold off so that some income can be gained. The court has given a judgment that the income received from the selling of land is taken as income and therefore tax will be implied over the profit that is received by the proprietor (Griffiths 2015). It is due to this reason that the procedure of sale is conducted in a systematic manner. Mc Curry Anor Vs. FC of T 98 ATC 4487 The owner of the house in this case reconstructs their old house into a new one so that they can sell off the house with the purpose of earning profit. The court has seen such scenario to be a misconduct on the part of the owner and hence instructs the owner of the renovated house to pay out taxes over the profit gained. It is because, the house constructed primarily did not have the intension of making profit (Millar 2014). The purpose of the owner is to make profit by reconstructing the house and therefore, tax is implied on his sales proceeds and revenue. Reference List Clough, M. and Roberts, J., 2014. Commissioner of taxation wins appeal upholding tax assessment issued to.Australian Resources and Energy Law Journal,33(2), p.93. Cooper, G.S., 2016. Implementing BEPS, or Maybe Not-The Australian Experience One Year On. Altshuler, R., Shay, S.E. and Toder, E.J., 2015. Lessons the United States can learn from other countries territorial systems for taxing income of multinational corporations. Edmonds, M., Holle, C. and Hartanti, W., 2015. Alternative assets insights: Super funds-tax impediments to going global.Taxation in Australia,49(7), p.413. Griffiths, J., 2015. Application of the Australian consumer law to government commercial activities. Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia, 29(3), p.3. McCluskey, W.J. and Franzsen, R.C., 2017.Land value taxation: An applied analysis. Routledge. McLaren, J., 2015. The Taxation of Foreign Investment in Australia by Sovereign Wealth Funds: Why Has Australia Not Passed Laws Enshrining the Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity.J. Austl. Tax'n,17, p.53. Millar, R., 2014. Grappling with basic VAT concepts in the Australian GST: the meaning of supply for consideration.World Journal of VAT/GST Law,3(1), pp.1-31. Newman, S., 2016. The new CGT withholding regime: More than meets the eye. Proctor, The, 36(5), p.18. Sharkey, N., 2015. Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1.Brief,42(10), p.10. Vann, R.J. and Cooper, G.S., 2016. Transfer Pricing MoneyThe Chevron Case. Vann, R.J., 2016. Hybrid Entities in Australia: Resource Capital Fund III LP Case. Williams, L., 2017. Risk: Real property changes: Risk management tips for solicitors.LSJ: Law Society of NSW Journal, (30), p.76.